Ap World History Unit 7

AP World History Unit 7: The Globalized World (1900-Present) - A Comprehensive Guide

AP World History Unit 7 covers the period from 1900 to the present, focusing on the increasingly interconnected and globalized world. This unit examines the significant political, economic, social, and cultural transformations that shaped the 20th and 21st centuries. Understanding this period is crucial for grasping the complexities of the modern world we inhabit. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the key themes and concepts within Unit 7, helping you prepare for the AP World History exam.

Introduction: A World Transformed

The 20th and 21st centuries have witnessed unprecedented change. The industrial revolution's impact accelerated, leading to mass production, urbanization, and new forms of communication. Two World Wars reshaped the global political landscape, followed by the Cold War, a period of ideological conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union. Decolonization brought about the emergence of numerous independent nations, while globalization fostered increased interconnectedness through trade, technology, and cultural exchange. This unit explores these dramatic shifts and their lasting consequences.

Key Themes and Concepts of AP World History Unit 7

Several recurring themes structure Unit 7:

• Globalization: The increasing interconnectedness of nations through trade, technology, and cultural exchange. This includes the rise of multinational corporations, the spread of globalized culture, and the challenges of managing a globalized economy.

• Cold War: The ideological struggle between the United States and the Soviet Union, and its impact on global politics, economics, and culture. This involves understanding proxy wars, the nuclear arms race, and the various alliances formed during this period.

• Decolonization: The process by which formerly colonized nations gained independence. This involves examining the diverse paths to independence, the challenges faced by newly independent nations, and the lasting impacts of colonialism.

• Technological Advancements: The rapid pace of technological change, including advancements in communication, transportation, medicine, and military technology. Understanding the impact of these advancements on society, the environment, and international relations is crucial.

• Environmental Change: The increasing impact of human activities on the environment, including climate change, deforestation, and pollution. This involves examining the efforts to address these challenges and their global implications.

• Social and Cultural Transformations: The significant shifts in social and cultural norms throughout the 20th and 21st centuries, including the rise of feminism, changing family structures, and the spread of popular culture.

Detailed Exploration of Unit 7 Topics

1. The First World War and its Aftermath (1914-1920s):

This section analyzes the causes of World War I, including nationalism, imperialism, militarism, and alliances. It explores the war's devastating impact, including the immense loss of life and the widespread destruction. The aftermath includes the Treaty of Versailles, the rise of communism in Russia, and the creation of the League of Nations. Key concepts to understand: total war, the Treaty of Versailles, the Russian Revolution, and the impact of the war on global power dynamics.

2. The Interwar Period (1920s-1930s):

This period is characterized by economic instability, the rise of totalitarian regimes, and growing international tensions. The Great Depression had a devastating global impact, leading to widespread unemployment and social unrest. The rise of fascism in Italy, Nazism in Germany, and militarism in Japan created a climate of fear and uncertainty. Key concepts to understand: the Great Depression, the rise of fascism and Nazism, and the failure of the League of Nations to prevent war.

3. World War II (1939-1945):

World War II was a global conflict involving the Axis powers (Germany, Italy, and Japan) and the Allied powers (primarily the United States, Great Britain, and the Soviet Union). This section analyzes the causes of the war, the major battles and events, and the devastating consequences, including the Holocaust. The war's conclusion led to the creation of the United Nations. Key concepts to understand: the Holocaust, the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and the establishment of the United Nations.

4. The Cold War (1947-1991):

This section examines the ideological conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union, which shaped global politics for much of the second half of the 20th century. It explores the formation of alliances (NATO and the Warsaw Pact), the nuclear arms race, and proxy wars fought around the globe. The collapse of the Soviet Union marked the end of the Cold War. Key concepts to understand: containment, the proxy wars (Korean War, Vietnam War), the Space Race, and the fall of the Berlin Wall.

5. Decolonization and the Emergence of New Nations (Post-WWII):

This section analyzes the process by which many formerly colonized nations gained independence. It examines the diverse paths to independence, the challenges faced by newly independent nations, and the lasting impacts of colonialism. This includes analyzing the role of nationalism, and the struggles for self-determination. Key concepts to understand: nationalism, non-alignment, and the challenges of nation-building in post-colonial societies.

6. Globalization and its Consequences (Late 20th and 21st Centuries):

This section examines the increasing interconnectedness of the world through trade, technology, and cultural exchange. It explores the rise of multinational corporations, the spread of globalized culture, and the challenges of managing a globalized economy. Key concepts to understand: multinational corporations, globalization, economic interdependence, and the challenges of global inequality.

7. Environmental Issues and Global Challenges (Late 20th and 21st Centuries):

This section analyzes the increasing impact of human activities on the environment, including climate change, deforestation, and pollution. It examines the efforts to address these challenges and their global implications. Key concepts to understand: climate change, environmental degradation, and international cooperation on environmental issues.

8. Social and Cultural Transformations (Late 20th and 21st Centuries):

This section examines significant shifts in social and cultural norms, including the rise of feminism, changing family structures, and the spread of popular culture. It explores the impact of technology on social and cultural interactions. Key concepts to understand: the second-wave feminist movement, changing family structures, and the impact of mass media and the internet on culture.

Preparing for the AP World History Exam: Unit 7

To succeed in the AP World History exam, focus on the following:

• Mastering Key Concepts: Thoroughly understand the key themes and concepts outlined above. Be able to apply them to specific historical events and situations.

• Developing Analytical Skills: Practice analyzing primary and secondary sources. Develop your ability to identify historical evidence, construct arguments, and support your claims with evidence.

• Practicing Essay Writing: Write practice essays on various topics related to Unit 7. Focus on clear thesis statements, strong evidence, and effective organization. Utilize the provided rubric as a guide.

• Reviewing Past Exams: Familiarize yourself with the format and style of the AP World History exam. Review past exams to get a sense of the types of questions asked and the level of detail required.

• Time Management: Practice managing your time effectively during the exam. Allocate sufficient time for each section and avoid spending too much time on any single question.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: What is the most important aspect of Unit 7?

A: There isn't one single "most important" aspect. The unit is interconnected. However, understanding globalization and its impact on various aspects of life – political, economic, social, and environmental – is crucial.

Q: How much emphasis should I place on specific events versus broader trends?

A: While knowing specific events is important, you should focus more on understanding broader trends and processes. Use specific events as examples to illustrate your understanding of these larger trends.

Q: What types of primary sources might I encounter related to Unit 7?

A: You might encounter government documents, personal letters, photographs, propaganda posters, news reports, and international treaties.

Q: How can I best connect different themes within Unit 7?

A: Look for overlaps and connections between themes. For example, consider how decolonization interacted with the Cold War, or how technological advancements fueled globalization and simultaneously contributed to environmental challenges.

Conclusion: Embracing the Complexity of a Globalized World

AP World History Unit 7 presents a complex and fascinating period of history. By understanding the key themes, concepts, and events covered in this unit, you will gain a deeper appreciation for the forces that have shaped the modern world. Remember that focusing on the interconnectedness of events and applying your analytical skills will be crucial for success on the AP exam. Good luck with your studies!